What is the difference between the DSA and Germany’s NetzDG law?

NetzDG is a German law from 2017 that targets certain illegal content categories and imposes fast removal timelines and transparency reporting for large social networks operating in Germany.

It is national and focused on takedown speed and transparency for specific offenses.
Google Transparency Report.

The DSA is an EU-wide framework that goes much broader. It covers notice and action, user appeals, researcher access, risk assessments for very large services, advertising transparency, and marketplace seller checks. It does not replicate NetzDG’s fixed deletion deadlines, instead emphasising system-level governance and accountability across the EU.